
Cécile Louise Stéphanie Chaminade was born to an upper middle class
Parisian family on August 8, 1857. During her lifetime she enjoyed
world-wide popularity as the most productive, most successful woman
composer and that record still holds. She was the first woman composer to
be awarded the French Legion of Honor, and yet, apart from a few piano
compositions, such as Scarf Dance, Autumn, the Flatterer, and the popular
Concertino for Flute and Piano, this remarkably prolific composer of songs
("mélodies") is unknown.
Chaminade died at the age of 87 in a small apartment in Monte Carlo on
April 13, 1944. She was an invalid, having had her left foot amputated and
she had been forgotten by the world.
According to the New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers, Chaminade's
sharp decline in reputation was "partly attributable to modernism and
a general disparagement of late-Romantic French music, but it is also due
to the socio-aesthetic conditions affecting women and their music."
Chaminade had one very successful tour to America in the fall of 1908.
Traveling with a soprano and a tenor, the company played 12 cities in
eight weeks. The soprano also served as Chaminade's interpreter. The tour
was the major musical AND social event of the Fall 1908 season.
Her signature song was The Little Silver Ring, (l'Anneau d'Argent)
which enjoyed world-class success. John McCormack the famous Irish tenor,
is said to have included it in every concert from about 1925 on. One
particularly florid, coloratura piece, L'Été, was recorded and performed
by some of the divas of the day, Emma Albani and Adelina Patti. Lillian
Nordica sang "Le Noël des Oiseaux," Calvé sang "Sur la
Plage," and Nellie
Melba was known for her performance of "Viens, Mon Bien-Aimé."
La Chaminade's creative output of over 400 compositions includes 135
"mélodies" (songs), few of which have been recorded until now.
Lyric soprano, Alaina Warren Zachary is the first American to record a CD
of all-Chaminade songs. Entitled "Mon Coeur Chante! The Songs
of Cécile Chaminade," the CD was released on November 7, 2001.
For more information about the life and works of Cécile Chaminade:
Cécile Chaminade: a Bio-Bibliography by Marcia J. Citron, Portrait de
Cécile Chaminade by Cécile Tardif, "The Songs of Cécile
Chaminade," article by Candace A. Magner, Journal of Singing, Vol.
57, No.4, March/April 2001